Best Web-Based Columnar Databases of 2025

BigQuery is a database designed to organize information in columns instead of rows, a configuration that greatly accelerates analytical queries. This streamlined layout minimizes the volume of data that needs to be scanned, resulting in enhanced query performance, particularly when dealing with substantial datasets. The columnar format is especially advantageous for executing intricate analytical queries, as it enables more effective handling of individual data columns. New users can take advantage of BigQuery’s columnar database features by utilizing $300 in free credits, allowing them to experiment with how this structure can optimize their data processing and analytics efficiency. Additionally, the columnar storage format offers improved data compression, leading to better storage utilization and quicker query execution.

StarTree Cloud is a fully-managed real-time analytics platform designed for OLAP at massive speed and scale for user-facing applications. Powered by Apache Pinot, StarTree Cloud provides enterprise-grade reliability and advanced capabilities such as tiered storage, scalable upserts, plus additional indexes and connectors. It integrates seamlessly with transactional databases and event streaming platforms, ingesting data at millions of events per second and indexing it for lightning-fast query responses. StarTree Cloud is available on your favorite public cloud or for private SaaS deployment. StarTree Cloud includes StarTree Data Manager, which allows you to ingest data from both real-time sources such as Amazon Kinesis, Apache Kafka, Apache Pulsar, or Redpanda, as well as batch data sources such as data warehouses like Snowflake, Delta Lake or Google BigQuery, or object stores like Amazon S3, Apache Flink, Apache Hadoop, or Apache Spark. StarTree ThirdEye is an add-on anomaly detection system running on top of StarTree Cloud that observes your business-critical metrics, alerting you and allowing you to perform root-cause analysis — all in real-time.

Sadas Engine is the fastest columnar database management system in cloud and on-premise. Sadas Engine is the solution that you are looking for. * Store * Manage * Analyze It takes a lot of data to find the right solution. * BI * DWH * Data Analytics The fastest columnar Database Management System can turn data into information. It is 100 times faster than transactional DBMSs, and can perform searches on large amounts of data for a period that lasts longer than 10 years.

Snowflake is a cloud-native data platform that combines data warehousing, data lakes, and data sharing into a single solution. By offering elastic scalability and automatic scaling, Snowflake enables businesses to handle vast amounts of data while maintaining high performance at low cost. The platform's architecture allows users to separate storage and compute, offering flexibility in managing workloads. Snowflake supports real-time data sharing and integrates seamlessly with other analytics tools, enabling teams to collaborate and gain insights from their data more efficiently. Its secure, multi-cloud architecture makes it a strong choice for enterprises looking to leverage data at scale.

ClickHouse is an efficient, open-source OLAP database management system designed for high-speed data processing. Its column-oriented architecture facilitates the creation of analytical reports through real-time SQL queries. In terms of performance, ClickHouse outshines similar column-oriented database systems currently on the market. It has the capability to handle hundreds of millions to over a billion rows, as well as tens of gigabytes of data, on a single server per second. By maximizing the use of available hardware, ClickHouse ensures rapid query execution. The peak processing capacity for individual queries can exceed 2 terabytes per second, considering only the utilized columns after decompression. In a distributed environment, read operations are automatically optimized across available replicas to minimize latency. Additionally, ClickHouse features multi-master asynchronous replication, enabling deployment across various data centers. Each node operates equally, effectively eliminating potential single points of failure and enhancing overall reliability. This robust architecture allows organizations to maintain high availability and performance even under heavy workloads.

Real-time analytics on raw data. Live ingest from S3, DynamoDB, DynamoDB and more. Raw data can be accessed as SQL tables. In minutes, you can create amazing data-driven apps and live dashboards. Rockset is a serverless analytics and search engine that powers real-time applications and live dashboards. You can directly work with raw data such as JSON, XML and CSV. Rockset can import data from real-time streams and data lakes, data warehouses, and databases. You can import real-time data without the need to build pipelines. Rockset syncs all new data as it arrives in your data sources, without the need to create a fixed schema. You can use familiar SQL, including filters, joins, and aggregations. Rockset automatically indexes every field in your data, making it lightning fast. Fast queries are used to power your apps, microservices and live dashboards. Scale without worrying too much about servers, shards or pagers.

Amazon Redshift is the preferred choice for cloud data warehousing among a vast array of customers, surpassing its competitors. It supports analytical tasks for a diverse range of businesses, from Fortune 500 giants to emerging startups, enabling their evolution into multi-billion dollar organizations, as seen with companies like Lyft. The platform excels in simplifying the process of extracting valuable insights from extensive data collections. Users can efficiently query enormous volumes of both structured and semi-structured data across their data warehouse, operational databases, and data lakes, all using standard SQL. Additionally, Redshift allows seamless saving of query results back to your S3 data lake in open formats such as Apache Parquet, facilitating further analysis with other analytics tools like Amazon EMR, Amazon Athena, and Amazon SageMaker. Recognized as the fastest cloud data warehouse globally, Redshift continues to enhance its speed and performance every year. For demanding workloads, the latest RA3 instances deliver performance that can be up to three times greater than any other cloud data warehouse currently available. This remarkable capability positions Redshift as a leading solution for organizations aiming to streamline their data processing and analytical efforts.

Greenplum Database® stands out as a sophisticated, comprehensive, and open-source data warehouse solution. It excels in providing swift and robust analytics on data volumes that reach petabyte scales. Designed specifically for big data analytics, Greenplum Database is driven by a highly advanced cost-based query optimizer that ensures exceptional performance for analytical queries on extensive data sets. This project operates under the Apache 2 license, and we extend our gratitude to all current contributors while inviting new ones to join our efforts. In the Greenplum Database community, every contribution is valued, regardless of its size, and we actively encourage diverse forms of involvement. This platform serves as an open-source, massively parallel data environment tailored for analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications. Users can swiftly develop and implement models aimed at tackling complex challenges in fields such as cybersecurity, predictive maintenance, risk management, and fraud detection, among others. Dive into the experience of a fully integrated, feature-rich open-source analytics platform that empowers innovation.

The enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Store any type data and combine the simplicity and scalability NoSQL with SQL. CrateDB is a distributed database that runs queries in milliseconds regardless of the complexity, volume, and velocity.

The Unified Analytics Warehouse. The Unified Analytics Warehouse is the best place to find high-performing analytics and machine learning at large scale. Tech research analysts are seeing new leaders as they strive to deliver game-changing big data analytics. Vertica empowers data-driven companies so they can make the most of their analytics initiatives. It offers advanced time-series, geospatial, and machine learning capabilities, as well as data lake integration, user-definable extensions, cloud-optimized architecture and more. Vertica's Under the Hood webcast series allows you to dive into the features of Vertica - delivered by Vertica engineers, technical experts, and others - and discover what makes it the most scalable and scalable advanced analytical data database on the market. Vertica supports the most data-driven disruptors around the globe in their pursuit for industry and business transformation.

Google Cloud Bigtable provides a fully managed, scalable NoSQL data service that can handle large operational and analytical workloads. Cloud Bigtable is fast and performant. It's the storage engine that grows with your data, from your first gigabyte up to a petabyte-scale for low latency applications and high-throughput data analysis. Seamless scaling and replicating: You can start with one cluster node and scale up to hundreds of nodes to support peak demand. Replication adds high availability and workload isolation to live-serving apps. Integrated and simple: Fully managed service that easily integrates with big data tools such as Dataflow, Hadoop, and Dataproc. Development teams will find it easy to get started with the support for the open-source HBase API standard.

Apache Druid is a powerful open-source distributed data storage solution that integrates principles from data warehousing, timeseries databases, and search technologies to deliver exceptional performance for real-time analytics across various applications. Its innovative design synthesizes essential features from these three types of systems, which is evident in its ingestion layer, storage format, query execution, and foundational architecture. By individually storing and compressing each column, Druid efficiently accesses only the necessary data for specific queries, enabling rapid scanning, sorting, and grouping operations. Additionally, Druid utilizes inverted indexes for string values to enhance search and filtering speeds. Equipped with ready-to-use connectors for platforms like Apache Kafka, HDFS, and AWS S3, Druid seamlessly integrates with existing data workflows. Its smart partitioning strategy greatly accelerates time-based queries compared to conventional databases, allowing for impressive performance. Users can easily scale their systems by adding or removing servers, with Druid automatically managing the rebalancing of data. Furthermore, its fault-tolerant design ensures that the system can effectively navigate around server failures, maintaining operational integrity. This resilience makes Druid an excellent choice for organizations seeking reliable analytics solutions.

Introducing a versatile, open-source multi-cloud platform for contemporary data applications, built on Apache Cassandra™. Achieve global-scale performance with guaranteed 100% uptime while avoiding vendor lock-in. You have the flexibility to deploy on multi-cloud environments, on-premises infrastructures, or use Kubernetes. The platform is designed to be elastic and offers a pay-as-you-go pricing model to enhance total cost of ownership. Accelerate your development process with Stargate APIs, which support NoSQL, real-time interactions, reactive programming, as well as JSON, REST, and GraphQL formats. Bypass the difficulties associated with managing numerous open-source projects and APIs that lack scalability. This solution is perfect for various sectors including e-commerce, mobile applications, AI/ML, IoT, microservices, social networking, gaming, and other highly interactive applications that require dynamic scaling based on demand. Start your journey of creating modern data applications with Astra, a database-as-a-service powered by Apache Cassandra™. Leverage REST, GraphQL, and JSON alongside your preferred full-stack framework. This platform ensures that your richly interactive applications are not only elastic but also ready to gain traction from the very first day, all while offering a cost-effective Apache Cassandra DBaaS that scales seamlessly and affordably as your needs evolve. With this innovative approach, developers can focus on building rather than managing infrastructure.

Introducing a robust cross-platform columnar database designed for high-performance historical time-series data, which includes: - A compute engine optimized for in-memory operations - A streaming processor that functions in real time - A powerful query and programming language known as q Kdb+ drives the kdb Insights portfolio and KDB.AI, offering advanced time-focused data analysis and generative AI functionalities to many of the world's top enterprises. Recognized for its unparalleled speed, kdb+ has been independently benchmarked* as the leading in-memory columnar analytics database, providing exceptional benefits for organizations confronting complex data challenges. This innovative solution significantly enhances decision-making capabilities, enabling businesses to adeptly respond to the ever-evolving data landscape. By leveraging kdb+, companies can gain deeper insights that lead to more informed strategies.

Consider utilizing Apache HBase™ when you require immediate and random read/write capabilities for your extensive datasets. This project aims to manage exceptionally large tables, which can contain billions of rows and millions of columns across clusters of standard hardware. It features built-in automatic failover capabilities among RegionServers to ensure continuous availability. Additionally, there is a user-friendly Java API designed for client interaction. The system also offers a Thrift gateway along with a RESTful Web service that accommodates various data encoding formats such as XML, Protobuf, and binary. Furthermore, it provides options for exporting metrics through the Hadoop metrics subsystem, enabling files or Ganglia integration, or via JMX for enhanced monitoring. This versatility makes it a powerful choice for organizations dealing with substantial data needs.

Utilize Azure Table storage to manage extensive amounts of semi-structured data while minimizing expenses. In contrast to various data storage solutions, whether they are on-premises or cloud-based, Table storage enables seamless scaling without the need for manual dataset sharding. Concerns regarding availability are also mitigated, as geo-redundant storage ensures that your data is replicated three times in one region and an additional three times in a separate region located hundreds of miles away. This storage service is particularly suited for diverse datasets, such as user data from web applications, address book entries, device details, and other forms of metadata, allowing you to create cloud applications without being restricted to specific data schemas. Since different rows within the same table can possess varying structures—like having order details in one row and customer data in another—you have the flexibility to adapt your application and table schema without requiring downtime. Moreover, Table storage upholds a robust consistency model, ensuring reliable data access and integrity. This makes it an ideal choice for businesses looking to efficiently handle dynamic data requirements.

Pinot is engineered to efficiently handle OLAP queries with minimal latency on static datasets. It incorporates various pluggable indexing methods, including Sorted Index, Bitmap Index, and Inverted Index. While it currently does not support joins, this limitation can be addressed by utilizing Trino or PrestoDB for query execution. The system features an SQL-like language that accommodates selection, aggregation, filtering, grouping, ordering, and distinct queries on the dataset. It consists of both offline and real-time tables, with real-time tables utilized specifically to address segments lacking available offline data. Additionally, users can tailor the anomaly detection process and notification system to accurately identify relevant anomalies. This flexibility ensures that users can maintain high data integrity while effectively managing their analytical needs.