Best Operating Systems of 2025 - Page 5

Mageia is an operating system based on GNU/Linux and adheres to the principles of Free Software. This initiative is driven by a community project that relies on a nonprofit organization comprised of elected contributors. In addition to providing a secure, stable, and sustainable computing environment, Mageia aims to foster and uphold a reputable and recognized community in the realm of free software. As part of the GNU/Linux family, Mageia can be installed either as the primary operating system on a computer or as an alternative alongside one or more existing systems through dual booting. This community-driven project is backed by the nonprofit organization Mageia.Org, which consists of a team of elected contributors dedicated to its development. Mageia caters to a diverse range of users, from newcomers exploring GNU/Linux for the first time to seasoned developers and system administrators. The software packages available in Mageia are organized into three distinct repositories or media, each determined by the licensing conditions applicable to the respective packages. Overall, Mageia embodies the principles of collaboration, accessibility, and user empowerment within the software community.

Xubuntu is an operating system developed by the community that merges sophistication with user-friendliness. Offering a blend of elegance and simplicity, Xubuntu features the Xfce desktop environment, known for its stability, lightweight nature, and configurability. This operating system is ideal for users seeking to maximize their experience on desktops, laptops, and netbooks, providing a modern interface and a comprehensive set of features for everyday tasks. Additionally, it performs exceptionally well on older hardware, making it a versatile option for various systems. Built with lightweight software in mind, Xubuntu prioritizes usability and efficiency. Whether you're using a high-performance computer or an older model, Xubuntu ensures a smooth and approachable desktop experience. Thanks to Ubuntu's extensive hardware support, Xubuntu seamlessly connects with a wide range of devices right out of the box, so when you plug in your device, it is likely to function perfectly. Furthermore, Xubuntu comes with a sufficient selection of preinstalled applications, enabling you to handle daily activities without needing to download extra software. This combination of features makes Xubuntu an excellent choice for both novice and experienced users alike.

Scientific Linux, a project backed by Fermilab, primarily serves the High Energy and High Intensity Physics community, although its user base extends across various industries globally, and occasionally into space. This operating system is essentially a rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which is owned by Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT), and is often referred to as “The Upstream Vendor” or “TUV” within our communications. By using the term TUV, we emphasize that Scientific Linux operates independently and is neither formally associated with nor endorsed by the upstream entity, thereby clarifying this important distinction. Designed to provide a stable, scalable, and extensible platform, Scientific Linux supports scientific research by offering methodologies that facilitate the integration of scientific applications with their operating environment. The initiative encourages the free exchange of ideas, designs, and implementations, all aimed at establishing a robust computing platform for future advancements in technology. Ultimately, this collaborative effort strives to foster innovation in scientific computing, paving the way for breakthroughs that can benefit a diverse range of fields.

Quickly locate that crucial document, image, or video with ease. With features like Split View, Editable Location, a built-in Terminal, and many more handy tools, Dolphin simplifies the process of connecting USB flash drives, SD cards, and mobile devices. In today’s digital age, images play a vital role, and Kubuntu offers applications designed for effortless browsing, sharing, and enhancing your photographs. You can open various file types such as PDF, Dejavu, PS, and DVI with Okular, the versatile document viewer, which also allows you to annotate documents, fill out forms, and even read eBooks. Kubuntu includes straightforward music and movie players that make entertainment a breeze; just choose a song or film, and the system will handle the rest. Most audio and video formats are supported right from the start, and if you need to install restricted formats like MP3, it only takes two clicks, typically during the installation process. This seamless integration of multimedia capabilities makes Kubuntu an ideal choice for users who value both ease of use and functionality.

Solus is an operating system tailored specifically for home use. Each adjustment we make ensures a seamless computing journey for users. With Solus, you can experience a variety of setups that maximize your hardware's potential. Whether you prefer the modern Budgie interface for contemporary devices or the classic MATE setup for older systems, Solus strives to deliver an optimal experience for all types of machinery. Out of the box, Solus comes equipped with an array of software, allowing you to dive right in without extensive configuration. Manage your documents, multimedia files, and more effortlessly with the Files application. For browsing the internet, we include Mozilla Firefox, known for its speed and security. Enjoy your favorite shows and movies using GNOME MPV, and for music lovers, Rhythmbox allows you to play music, podcasts, and even access online radio stations. Say goodbye to the hassle of searching for applications, as you can conveniently install and manage them through our Software Center. With all these features, Solus not only simplifies your computing experience but also enhances it significantly.

GhostBSD is a user-friendly, desktop-focused operating system that is derived from FreeBSD, featuring MATE, OpenRC, and a collection of OS packages to streamline the user experience. It comes preloaded with a variety of essential software, enabling users to maximize its capabilities right from the start. Utilizing the GTK environment, GhostBSD offers an aesthetically pleasing interface and a comfortable experience that aligns with modern BSD platforms, fostering an authentic Unix work environment. Built upon FreeBSD's foundational code, its lineage traces back to the Unix Research at the University of California, Berkeley, where it was historically known as "BSD Unix" or "Berkeley Unix." In contemporary terms, it is commonly referred to as BSD, which stands for Berkeley Software Distribution. The main objective of the project is to merge security, privacy, stability, usability, openness, and freedom, ensuring that it remains accessible to all at no cost. Additionally, the user experience is further enriched by tools such as Networkmgr, which are specifically developed as part of the GhostBSD initiative, contributing to its seamless functionality and user satisfaction. This commitment to continuous improvement and user-centric design sets GhostBSD apart in the realm of operating systems.

Oracle Linux provides a comprehensive and open operating environment that combines virtualization, management, and cloud-native computing tools along with the operating system in a unified support package. It maintains full binary compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ensuring seamless application performance. You can browse the catalog to locate details about independent software vendors (ISVs) that have validated their applications for use with Oracle Linux and its virtualization capabilities. Certified applications on Oracle Linux are capable of running across various environments, including on-premises, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and other cloud services. Don't miss the opportunity to participate in the Oracle Tux Tech Talk webinar on July 28, where you will learn how to benchmark performance, explore the advantages of the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK), and identify which workloads benefit from its enhancements. This session promises to equip you with valuable insights for optimizing your Linux applications.

Raspberry Pi Imager offers a fast and straightforward method for installing Raspberry Pi OS along with various other operating systems onto a microSD card, making it ready for your Raspberry Pi. To understand the installation process, check out our brief 45-second video tutorial. Begin by downloading and installing Raspberry Pi Imager on a computer equipped with an SD card reader. Insert the microSD card intended for your Raspberry Pi into the reader and launch Raspberry Pi Imager. You can explore a variety of operating systems available from both Raspberry Pi and external providers, allowing you to download and install them manually as needed. This tool streamlines the setup process and enhances your Raspberry Pi experience.

HPE OpenVMS offers a reliable platform that has been tested and proven effective. This multi-user, general-purpose operating system ensures protection against both expected and unexpected downtimes through its continuous computing capabilities, which include disaster-tolerant, multisite clusters available at competitive prices. While typical IT environments might track uptime in days or weeks, users of OpenVMS often report uptime in years, highlighting its exceptional durability. Users can trust OpenVMS for its unwavering reliability, availability, scalability, and robust security features. HPE enhances the development and production experience on OpenVMS with high-performance tools and environments. The HPE OpenVMS Cluster software, a crucial component of the operating system, underpins many essential features utilized in OpenVMS enterprise solutions. Furthermore, HPE OpenVMS also presents a comprehensive suite of security products and services from HPE and its partners, aimed at safeguarding critical business assets. This commitment to security ensures that organizations can operate with confidence in their technological infrastructure.

Resource-light yet function-rich, LXLE operates on Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS and showcases an optimized LXDE user interface that is simple, elegant, and familiar to users. It comes with a thoughtfully selected suite of fully featured applications preinstalled, ensuring access to the latest stable versions of major software. By incorporating additional PPAs, LXLE broadens the range of available applications even further. Users can enjoy features like Expose, Aero Snap, and Quick Launch apps, alongside a random and interval wallpaper changer that maintains theme consistency across the system. With 100 stunning wallpapers preloaded and a wealth of tweaks and additions available, LXLE caters to diverse aesthetic preferences. Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating system versions are offered, allowing for flexibility in installation. Booting up and getting online takes less than a minute, making it incredibly user-friendly. Built on Lubuntu, which is an Ubuntu distribution utilizing the LXDE desktop environment, LXLE is tailored as a drop-in solution for older computers. Its design allows for quick installation, offering a straightforward experience with minimal post-installation configuration, often making the removal of unnecessary programs easier than spending an entire day on setup. Ultimately, LXLE is not just a lightweight operating system; it’s an efficient tool that empowers users to rejuvenate their aging hardware with ease.

Neptune is a desktop-oriented GNU/Linux distribution that is primarily built on Debian Stable ('Buster') but features a more recent kernel and additional drivers. It comes equipped with a sleek KDE Plasma Desktop, emphasizing an attractive multimedia ecosystem that enhances productivity. The system is designed for flexibility and is particularly effective when run from USB sticks, prompting the creation of user-friendly applications such as USB Installer and Persistent Creator, which enable users to save changes on their live USB devices. The Debian repository serves as the fundamental source for updates and new software, while Neptune also includes its own software repository to manage updates for its proprietary applications. Aiming to revive the BeOS vision of a fully supported multimedia operating system, Neptune aspires to appeal to a new generation of users. With a strong emphasis on delivering a polished and intuitive out-of-the-box experience, Neptune boasts a visually appealing interface and a comprehensive suite of multimedia tools, including codecs and Flash player, to ensure users have everything they need for media consumption and creation. This holistic approach ensures that both novice and experienced users can seamlessly navigate and utilize the system.

SUSE Linux Micro is a streamlined, container-focused Linux operating system specifically tailored for edge computing and microservices applications. With its minimal size, it is optimized for security and performance, making it ideal for deploying applications within containers. This platform facilitates rapid, scalable, and economical cloud-native development, particularly in environments with limited resources. Featuring integrated automation tools and full compatibility with Kubernetes, SUSE Linux Micro ensures seamless integration into contemporary containerized systems. Its design caters to the needs of developers and IT operations teams, allowing them to efficiently deploy and oversee applications across diverse distributed environments. Additionally, its lightweight nature and robust capabilities make it an excellent choice for organizations looking to enhance their container strategies.

PureOS is designed to be a user-friendly, secure operating system that prioritizes your freedom in daily activities. With PureOS, you maintain complete control over your online presence and personal data. The latest iteration of PureOS has been enhanced for better stability while retaining its robust privacy features and software capabilities. This updated version benefits from a reliable upstream source, introduces new security and software update channels, and provides improved tools for managing older TPM chip versions. Additionally, adjustments have been made to ensure the Librem Key functions seamlessly right from the start, alongside numerous bug fixes that enhance overall usability. Regardless of whether you are a tech enthusiast, a parent wanting to safeguard your family's digital footprint, or part of an enterprise IT/security team, PureOS is available for your use, allowing you to study, share, and modify its source code as you see fit. As a fully auditable operating system, PureOS offers transparency; its commitment to user privacy and security can be independently verified by experts globally, giving users peace of mind regarding their digital safety. This community-driven approach fosters collaboration and innovation, ensuring that PureOS stays aligned with the needs of its users.

Slackel is a Linux distribution that builds upon both Slackware and Salix, offering complete compatibility with Slackware while featuring the latest Slackware version. This means that users of Slackware can take advantage of the repositories provided by Slackel. It is offered in three different editions: KDE, Openbox, and MATE. Slackel provides disc images that can be utilized either as installation media or as live environments. Following a "one application per task" philosophy, it maintains full backward compatibility with Slackware. Designed with desktop use in mind, it incorporates tools from Salix and Slackel to facilitate system management and boasts high-quality package repositories that support dependencies. Additionally, users will find a fully configured desktop environment equipped with a comprehensive range of applications tailored to meet diverse needs, which includes office software, multimedia tools, and Internet applications, alongside various system configuration tools specific to Slackel. Overall, Slackel aims to create a seamless experience for users transitioning from Slackware or those seeking a user-friendly Linux environment.

Wind River Linux allows you to create and deploy secure Linux-based devices without the risks and development effort associated with in-house roll-yourself (RYO). Wind River will keep your code base current, track and fix bugs, apply security patches and customize your runtime to meet strict market specifications and certifications. This will allow you to reduce your IP and export compliance as well as your costs. You can speed up time-to-market by getting to work today and building your Linux distribution using Yocto Project source code. With the assurance that you can easily switch to one of our flexible subscriptions later, it will be easy. You can rely on fully verified, maintained, and supported code, as well as access to a team Linux experts to assist you with all aspects of your development lifecycle. Calculate your TCO. Wind River Linux lets you build your own Linux operating systems with a variety service options to assist you.

Handoff and Instant Hotspot features necessitate an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch equipped with a Lightning connector, with Handoff needing iOS 8 or newer, while Instant Hotspot requires an iPhone or iPad with cellular capabilities and iOS 8.1 or higher, in addition to a Personal Hotspot service from your mobile carrier. For AirDrop functionality to work seamlessly with iOS gadgets, you must have an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch that has a Lightning connector and runs on iOS 7 or above. Furthermore, to utilize FaceTime for video calls, you will need a device that has a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (whether built-in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, alongside a reliable broadband Internet connection for optimal performance. These requirements ensure that users can take full advantage of the connectivity options available on their devices.

macOS Mojave, which is also known as version 10.14, represents the fifteenth iteration of macOS, previously labeled as OS X, and serves as the operating system for Apple's range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version marks the third release following the transition from OS X to the macOS branding. To make audio calls, users will need either a built-in or external microphone along with a stable broadband Internet connection. For video calls, a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), or a USB video class (UVC) camera is necessary, as well as a reliable broadband Internet connection. Additionally, to utilize iCloud, devices must meet specific requirements, including iOS 5 or later for iPhone 3GS and newer, iPod touch (3rd generation and later), iPad Pro, iPad Air or newer models, and iPad mini or later versions; Mac computers must be running OS X Lion 10.7.5 or later, while PCs should have Windows 7 or Windows 8, with Outlook 2007 or later or a current browser needed for email, contacts, and calendar access. Overall, these requirements ensure that users can seamlessly connect and utilize the various features that macOS Mojave has to offer.

macOS High Sierra marks the fourteenth iteration of Apple's operating system designed for its Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version is the second release following the transition from OS X to the macOS branding. For utilizing Siri, users must have a broadband Internet connection, as well as a microphone, which can be either built-in or external. Additionally, to use Photo Booth, a FaceTime or iSight camera is necessary, whether it's integrated into the device or connected via USB video class (UVC). Similarly, making FaceTime video calls demands a built-in FaceTime camera or an external iSight camera, along with a USB video class (UVC) camera, and a reliable broadband Internet connection is essential for all these functionalities. Overall, these requirements ensure that users can effectively engage with the multimedia capabilities of High Sierra.

OS X Yosemite represents the eleventh iteration of Apple's OS X operating system designed for Macintosh computers. It was officially unveiled to developers during WWDC 2014 on June 2 and saw the release of its public beta on July 24, 2014. To utilize Time Machine, users need to have an additional hard drive or an AirPort Time Capsule, which are sold separately. For the Photo Booth application, a FaceTime or iSight camera is necessary, whether it is built into the device or connected externally, along with a USB video class (UVC) camera or a FireWire DV camcorder. When using a DV camcorder, specific backdrop effects will only work if the device has fixed focus, exposure, and white balance settings. Video calls can be made using a built-in FaceTime camera, an external iSight camera, a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, with a minimum requirement of a 128-Kbps Internet connection for both upstream and downstream. For high-definition video calls, a built-in FaceTime HD camera is essential, and a 1-Mbps Internet connection is required for optimal performance. Additionally, users need to have a supported Intel-based Mac to receive HD video calls effectively.

We enable organizations to identify and exchange diverse datasets linked to specific identifiers. Develop adaptable applications that can accommodate various protocols, such as Ethereum, Hyperledger, and others. Operate blockchain nodes that vary in size and capabilities to suit your requirements, whether as a validator or a read-only participant. Furthermore, you can link to multiple protocols simultaneously. Integrate data sources from distinct systems and record them on a unified ledger. Generate proofs of existence with verifiable integrity while retaining control over sensitive information. Associate identity registries for individuals, groups, and devices, and assign universal blockchain IDs to them. Establish entitlements for users and roles throughout the network, ensuring automatic enforcement of key-based authorization. Protect user access through top-tier security measures grounded in PKI and hierarchical-deterministic (HD) identity structures. Additionally, harmonize your organization's identity and permission frameworks for consistent functionality across all platforms. This comprehensive approach streamlines data management and enhances security across diverse systems.

Transitioning to bare metal switches in Open Networking offers considerable operational and financial advantages for developing advanced networks. These switches are equipped with the necessary capabilities to reach cloud-scale levels while providing agility, elasticity, and adaptability. As you adopt a disaggregated open networking approach, choosing the appropriate Network Operating System (OS) becomes a vital element for success. The reason for this is that the chosen Network OS unleashes the full potential of performance, functionality, and services from Open Networking switches, ensuring maximum value is attained. Netvisor® ONE stands out as an open, secure, and programmable next-generation Network OS specifically designed to enhance the operational capabilities of bare metal Open Networking hardware. This operating system has been thoroughly tested in critical production environments across enterprise and carrier networks, ensuring it meets stringent performance benchmarks. Furthermore, Netvisor ONE guarantees high reliability and flexibility at scale, delivering uncompromised performance that is essential for today's dynamic networking landscape. With its innovative features, Netvisor ONE empowers organizations to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving technology environment.

macOS Sierra marks the thirteenth iteration of Apple's macOS, designed for its range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version signifies the first release under the new macOS branding, moving away from the previous OS X title. To utilize Siri, users must have a broadband Internet connection and a microphone, whether integrated or external. Additionally, making phone calls through the operating system necessitates an iPhone running iOS 8 or a newer version, along with an active carrier plan. For FaceTime video calls, users need a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, in addition to a stable broadband Internet connection for optimal performance. This shift in branding and functionality reflects Apple's ongoing commitment to enhancing user experience across its devices.

Illumos is a Unix-based operating system that introduces cutting-edge features for downstream distributions, such as enhanced system debugging, a next-generation filesystem, advanced networking, and virtualization capabilities. It is developed collaboratively by volunteers along with companies that create products utilizing the software. Serving as a robust foundation for both traditional and cloud-native environments, illumos offers new users an excellent starting point with distributions like OmniOS and OpenIndiana. Users can opt to install it on virtual machines or directly on bare metal. To build illumos, an illumos-based operating system is required since cross-compilation is not an option. The software is freely accessible through its source repository. Hosting a variety of technologies, illumos boasts features like ZFS, DTrace, Zones, ctf, and FMA, among others. We take pride in delivering a stable, highly observable system that distinguishes itself technologically. With a rich engineering legacy, illumos can trace its origins back through Sun Microsystems to the early developments of UNIX and BSD, showcasing its historical significance in the evolution of operating systems. Its commitment to innovation continues to attract developers and users alike.

OpenMandriva Lx stands out as an independent distribution that traces its lineage directly back to Mandriva Linux. The mission of the OpenMandriva Association is to create a practical distribution that enhances the user experience for everyone, ranging from beginners to seasoned developers. We are committed to striking the ideal balance between cutting-edge features and robust stability. Rooted in the traditions of Mandrake, we are a global community united by a passion for free software, collaborating on both technical and strategic decisions. Our efforts extend beyond merely creating a Linux distribution; we foster knowledge sharing and build friendships. Welcome to the OpenMandriva Community! To learn more about who we are and what we do, click here. This free Desktop Operating System seeks to engage and inspire both novice and experienced users alike, offering the sophistication of an advanced system while maintaining simplicity and ease of use. Join us in our journey to enhance the Linux experience for everyone!

Ubuntu Server offers both economic and technical scalability for your data center, whether it is public or private. Whether your goal is to establish an OpenStack cloud, a Kubernetes cluster, or a massive 50,000-node render farm, Ubuntu Server provides unparalleled scale-out performance that delivers exceptional value. You can seamlessly deploy a variety of applications, including NoSQL databases and web farms, without any hassle. With certification from leading hardware manufacturers and a robust set of deployment tools, you can maximize the efficiency of your infrastructure. The regular release cycle ensures that you always have access to the latest and highest performing open-source solutions. Additionally, its lightweight initial installation combined with integrated deployment and application modeling technologies positions Ubuntu Server as an ideal choice for straightforward deployment and scaled management. Ultimately, this makes it an excellent option for organizations seeking to optimize their operational efficiency and resource utilization.